Copies of Computer Programs
Limitations on Exclusive Rights: Computer Programs
Title 17 U.S. Code, Section 117
Under this statute, the owner of a copy of a computer
program is allowed to make additional copies of such program in two instances. First,
whenever a program is run, it is generally necessary for a copy to be made onto the hard
drive. Therefore, a copy may be made whenever it is necessary for the use of the computer
program. Second, most users wish to make a copy for archival purposes, due to hard drive
failures and the like.
Both of these copies are made with the authorization of law. However, there is one
restriction. All copies must be destroyed when the possession of a computer program ceases
to be deemed rightful. Furthermore, any copies made in accordance with this section may be
transferred but must be accompanied by the original program from which copies were made
and with all rights in the program.
Reference: Fundamentals of Computer Fraud. (1999). Association of Certified Fraud Examiners.
© Copyright 2000 Raymond S. Kulzick. All rights reserved. 001124.
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