Course Competencies
ACC 541 Forensic Accounting Applications - 09/A7

Upon completion of the course, the student will be able to:

Forensic Accounting in General

1. Discuss the various definitions of forensic accounting, alternative descriptions, and what the field includes, including how forensic assignments differ from traditional accounting.
    Forensic Accounting Programs
    AICPA Overview of Litigation and Dispute Resolution Services

2. Explain the overall U. S. Legal system (including specialized courts) and the steps in the legal process.
    Overview of a Typical Lawsuit
    Florida Court System

    U.S. Court System

3. Understand the differences between civil litigation and criminal cases.
    Civil versus Criminal Fraud
    Constitutional Amendments Relative to Fraud Investigations

4. Explain fully the forensic accounting process and the role that forensic accounting plays in the legal process.
    Court Appointed Mediator - New Rules 11/15/2007

    Options in a Fraud Situation

5. Describe the relationship between forensic accountants, the client, attorneys, parties to the action, the court, various governmental agencies, and other experts.
    Who Investigates and Prosecutes Fraud?

6. Fully explain the general professional standards that apply to CPAs when performing forensic services.
    AICPA Professional Standards

    AICPA Code of Professional Conduct
    AICPA Statement on Standards for Consulting Services No. 1
    Florida Statutes and Rules for CPAs
    Laws, Rules, Standards & Other Guidance

7. Discuss additional professional standards that are applicable for specific types of services.
    AICPA Business Valuation and Forensic & Litigation Services Resources

    FICPA Valuation, Forensic Accounting, and Litigation Services Resources

8. Understand the concepts of independence and conflict and how they apply in various forensic settings and discuss specific additional limitations for public company clients.
    AICPA Rule 101

    Definitions for Florida's Independence Rule
    Florida Standard for Determining Independence

9. Explain the typical steps in a forensic accounting engagement.

10. Discuss what a Motion in Limine is and what its significance is to the forensic accountant. Be able to discuss the Daubert, General Electric, and Kumho Tire cases.

Specific Forensic Applications

20. Discuss the area of commercial damages and how the theory of economic losses applies.

21. Fully explain the process for developing a commercial economic loss computation, including various approaches that may be appropriate in different fact situations.

22. Expand upon each of the steps performed in a Business Lost Profits Damages Engagement.

23. Discuss the area of insurance claims, including how they are both similar and different from typical economic loss claims.

24. Compute and present a claim for losses incurred in a business interruption situation.

25. Discuss the steps in a typical divorce case and the alternative methods for resolution.
    Divorce Overview
    Divorce - Economic Issues
    Divorce - Other Issues

26. Explain the various types of services a forensic accountant could provide in a family law case and discuss when each could be appropriate.
    Practice Areas - Divorce

27. Expand upon each of the steps normally performed in a Divorce Engagement.

28. Clearly differentiate between marital and separate property in a divorce case.

29. Discuss the valuation and division of property in a divorce case including discussion of special issues such as family businesses and career assets.

30. Explain specific Florida law regarding definition of income, determination of child support, and valuation of property.

31. Define and discuss the appropriate role of QDROs, asset sales, life and disability insurance, trusts, and tax issues in a divorce case.

32. Define each type of case and describe the CPA’s role in personal injury, wrongful death, discrimination, and wrongful termination cases.

33. Discuss the various types of damages and their applicability in personal damages cases.

34. Expand upon each of the steps performed in an Individual Lost Earnings Damages Engagement.

35. Expand on the various discounting methods that can be used in individual damages cases.

36. Discuss fully the various professional organizations involved in business valuations, including standards and certifications.
    AICPA Statement on Standards for Valuation Services 1

37. Understand when the AICPA valuation standard may apply to the CPAs in other types of engagements.

38. Explain fully each of the valuation methodologies, including when each may be appropriate, as well as various standards of value that may be applied depending on the valuation purpose.

39. Expand upon each of the steps normally performed in a Business Valuation Engagement.

40. Describe the special issues that may be involved in the valuation of a professional practice.

41. Discuss the various types of claims that can be made against accountants, the legal theories behind each, and protective measures the CPA can take to reduce claims and provide a defense if sued.

42. Expand upon the litigation consultant’s role in litigation against accountants and other types of professional liability cases.

43. Discuss the various types of bankruptcy for both businesses and individuals, including the participants in the process.
    Participants in Bankruptcy Cases

44. Expand upon each of the activities that could be undertaken by CPAs during the bankruptcy process and the related requirements for retention and compensation for professional services.

45. Understand the unique legal and procedural requirements of participation in bankruptcy cases.

46. Discuss the various theories relating to fraud and the most common types of employee fraud.

47. Explain the various types of services a forensic accountant could provide in a fraud case and discuss when each could be appropriate.

48. Expand upon each of the steps normally performed in an Employee Fraud Engagement.

Additional Specific Applications

49. Describe the various types of claims in construction litigation and the CPA’s role in this type of litigation.

50. Discuss the concept of intellectual property, reasons for increasing litigation regarding IP, concepts of valuation and damages calculations involving IP, and the CPA’s role in IP litigation.

51. Expand upon various types of forensic services the CPA may provide in a business sale, acquisition, or merger situation and major issues typically involved.

52. Describe the various approaches to locating hidden assets and the circumstances when a forensic accountant may be involved in locating hidden assets.
     Hidden Assets – Individuals
     Hidden Assets – Individuals - Common Hiding Places

53. Understand the application of various anti-money laundering statutes as they apply to businesses, financial institutions, and money services businesses, and the CPA’s role in money laundering situations.
   
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
    IRS Involvement in Money Laundering Criminal Investigations
    Money Laundering: A Banker's Guide (OCC)

    Moneylaundering.com
    Title 18, United States Code, Section 1956
    Title 18, United States Code, Section 1957

 54. Discuss the various alternative dispute resolution methods, their advantages, disadvantages, and appropriate uses; including mediation, arbitration, and other available methods.
    How To Become A Florida Supreme Court Certified Mediator

Application

60. Diagnose specific case situations, determine appropriate approaches, develop analyses, and present quality completed reports.

61. Prepare and professionally present relevant and appropriate questions on various forensic accounting application areas.

62. Prepare and professionally present elements of a forensic engagement.
    APA Style information
   
Legal Citations - The Blue Book

- 10/16/2005 – last revised 11/25/2009 -

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Copyright © 2005-2009 Raymond S. Kulzick - Last modified: November 25, 2009